XRP is the native cryptocurrency of the Ripple network, created in 2012, aimed at revolutionizing traditional cross-border payment systems. Unlike Bitcoin, XRP uses a unique Ripple Protocol Consensus Algorithm (RPCA) for transaction validation without the need for mining, offering advantages such as 3-5 seconds for rapid settlement and an ultra-low fee of 0.00001 XRP per transaction. Its core positioning is as a “bridge currency” between financial institutions, addressing the inefficiencies and high costs of the SWIFT system.
Currently, Ripple has partnered with over 300 global financial institutions, including Santander and American Express, becoming a key player in the integration of traditional finance and blockchain. However, the controversy over the centralization of XRP remains - out of a total supply of 100 billion, the founding team retains 20 billion, and 80 billion is controlled and released by Ripple, raising market concerns about the high level of control.
The price history of XRP can be described as a “roller coaster”: it reached an all-time high of $3.84 in January 2018, but plummeted to $0.1055 in 2020 due to the SEC lawsuit. After Ripple’s partial victory in 2023 (the court ruled that retail sales do not constitute securities violations), the price rebounded; by the end of 2024, benefiting from the regulatory easing expectations following Trump’s election, it briefly broke through $2.90, with an annual increase of over 308%.
As of July 1, 2025, the price of XRP is $2.176, with a market capitalization of $127.18 billion, ranking fourth among cryptocurrencies. In terms of token distribution, aside from Ripple releasing reserves in batches, a small amount of XRP is burned in each transaction (deflationary model), but the company’s control over the circulation remains a core concern for investors in the long term.
Analysts’ assessments of XRP’s future value show a polarization:
Whether the upper limit target can be achieved depends on the final outcome of the SEC lawsuit, the progress of Ripple’s institutional partnerships, and the overall strength of the cryptocurrency market bull run. It should be noted that to reach 100 USD, the market capitalization would need to surpass 10 trillion USD, which is equivalent to 40% of the current total value of gold worldwide, raising doubts about its feasibility.
The core opportunity lies in the deepening of cross-border payment scenarios. Ripple’s ODL (On-Demand Liquidity) technology has proven to reduce cross-border costs by more than 40%. If more banks adopt XRP as a liquidity tool, demand will surge. Meanwhile, Ripple is positioning itself in the DeFi and CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) fields, exploring new scenarios such as staking and stablecoins.
The risks and challenges cannot be ignored either:
XRP is suitable for high-risk tolerant investors. Short-term prices are driven by regulatory decisions and market sentiment, resulting in high volatility; long-term value depends on whether Ripple can withstand competition in the payment sector and translate its technological advantages into real adoption rates. It is recommended that the allocation ratio does not exceed 5% of the cryptocurrency position, and close attention should be paid to the policy trends of the new SEC chairman in 2025.